An update on the potential for male contraception : emerging options

Garside, Deborah A and Gebril, Ayman M and Alsaadi, Manal and Nimmo, Natalie and Mullen, Alexander and Ferro, Valerie (2013) An update on the potential for male contraception : emerging options. Open Access Journal of Contraception, 2013 (4). (https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S30380)

[thumbnail of OAJC_30380_an_update_on_the_potential_for_male_contraception_emerging_041013.pdf]
Preview
 PDF. Filename: OAJC_30380_an_update_on_the_potential_for_male_contraception_emerging_041013.pdf
Final Published Version
Download (346kB)| Preview

Abstract

The human population continues to grow and is estimated to rise to 10.1 billion by the end of the century. Therefore, there is still an unmet need for safe and highly effective contraceptive options for both men and women. Current options available to men include withdrawal, condoms, and vasectomy. Methods in development fall into two categories: hormonal and nonhormonal. This review will provide an overview of the testosterone combinations and immunocontraception of hormonal targets. Nonhormonal immunocontraception of sperm proteins will also be examined, together with the use of agents to disrupt other sperm-associated targets and pathways. The categories focused on include epididymal proteins, testicular kinases, epigenetic reader proteins, opioids, lonidamine derivatives, retinoic acid, microRNAs associated with spermatogenesis, and plant extracts. Considering these developments, the number of options available to men is likely to increase in the near future.

CORE (COnnecting REpositories)